The Influence of Russian Fiction on the Idea of Life and Death in Russian Philosophy

The article is devoted to the study of influence Russian fiction on formation idea life and death in philosophy 19 th −20 centuries. author names modern scientists who directly or indirectly affect this topic their scientific works. justifies need conduct deepen existing knowledge about origins philosophy, as well apply results obtained educational process a university. Analysis philosophers’ works allows establish criteria for difference between philosophical artworks, search S. N. Bulgakov, A. Berdyaev, L. Frank F. Losev writers poets whose literary work contributed interest existential issues. It emphasized that took place not only under impression received by philosophers from acquaintance with fate heroes fiction, but also information biography classic authors literature created them, main motives artistic creativity.